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Emil Gilels
Emil Grigoryevich Gilels (sometimes transliterated ''Hilels''; (ウクライナ語:Емі́ль Григо́рович Гі́лельс), (:ɛˈmʲilʲ ɦrʲiˈɡɔroʋʲɪtʃ ˈɦilʲɛlʲs), (ロシア語:Эми́ль Григо́рьевич Ги́лельс), '; October 19, 1916 – October 14, 1985) was a Soviet pianist, widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century.
== Childhood (1916–1929) ==
Gilels was born on 19 October 1916 (6 October, Old Style) in Odessa, Russian Empire (now part of Ukraine), the son of Esfir and Grigory Gilels, Lithuanian Jews. His father worked as a clerk in a sugar refinery. His sister Elizaveta, born 3 years later, subsequently became a renowned violinist.
Gilels had perfect pitch, and at age of five and a half, he began lessons with Yakov Tkach, a famous piano pedagogue in Odessa. A quick learner, he was playing all three volumes of Loeschhorn's studies within a few months, and soon afterwards Clementi and Mozart sonatinas. Gilels later credited this strict training with Tkach for establishing the foundation of his technique. In turn, Tkach commented on Gilels:
"Milya Gilels possesses the abilities of one who is born solely for the purpose of becoming a pianist, and that with the required attention to his development, the USSR would in the future enrich itself with the acquisition of a world-renowned pianist."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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